tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post114568072377074144..comments2024-03-25T19:00:40.046-06:00Comments on The Constructive Curmudgeon: Review of an Egregious Book About Television. First Published in Denver JournalDouglas Groothuis, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/08766692378954258034noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146918889251210962006-05-06T06:34:00.000-06:002006-05-06T06:34:00.000-06:00Andrew,Thanks. It was for you that I was writing.Andrew,<BR/><BR/>Thanks. It was for you that I was writing.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146918443475369442006-05-06T06:27:00.000-06:002006-05-06T06:27:00.000-06:00Tim, I appreciate your comments. I can't add any ...Tim, I appreciate your comments. I can't add any at this point as I have not seen it, nor will I for some time, if ever.Andrewhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14506194461366016553noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146837922610849682006-05-05T08:05:00.000-06:002006-05-05T08:05:00.000-06:00Bill,There is no need to be either rude or imperti...Bill,<BR/><BR/>There is no need to be either rude or impertinent. This comment, in particular, is childish:<BR/><BR/><I>Well Tim, I am glad that 45 seconds of sex is what you took away from a three hour epic about the holocaust. That’s definitely what I was thinking about when I left the theatre.</I><BR/><BR/>It does not advance your argument for you to portray someone who does not share your appreciation of the insertion of 45 seconds of widescreen sex into a film about the Holocaust as unable to discern the main point of a movie. <BR/><BR/>Next time 'round, let's try to discuss these things like grownups.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146801018293273382006-05-04T21:50:00.000-06:002006-05-04T21:50:00.000-06:00Well Tim, I am glad that 45 seconds of sex is what...Well Tim, I am glad that 45 seconds of sex is what you took away from a three hour epic about the holocaust. That’s definitely what I was thinking about when I left the theatre. You certainly have interesting criteria in how you evaluate movies though - considering Casablanca’s plot, one of your favorite movies, is centered around an extra marital affair. Like you said, I guess we'll agree to disagree.<BR/><BR/>(By the way, I never said Schindler’s List was a family film as you said I did – if you’d like, please show me where I said that.)<BR/><BR/>Thanks for the spirited movie conversation. Seriously, I enjoyed it. Maybe next time we can discuss if the images of the concentration camps shown in Schindler’s List got you as sick as the coming attractions before United 93.Billhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15305486727400496508noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146795995293466682006-05-04T20:26:00.000-06:002006-05-04T20:26:00.000-06:00Bill,Sure, there are worse examples, but in light ...Bill,<BR/><BR/>Sure, there are worse examples, but in light of what he did in <I>Schindler's List</I> and <I>Munich</I>, I make no apologies for my passing comment regarding Spielberg. Let's agree to disagree there. <BR/><BR/>I guess after seeing <I>United 93</I> I'd have to say that "character arcs" aren't indispensable to a good movie. A lot depends on what the director is trying to do.<BR/><BR/>To me, the term "family film" means something like <I>Captains Courageous</I> or <I>Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</I>, so I guess we have different tastes there as well. There are numerous scenes in the Indiana Jones movies that disqualify them for my family, but apparently there too we have different values. Each of us needs to make that decision for himself.<BR/><BR/>Andrew originally asked me to post my thoughts; now he's got yours as well -- two for the price of one. I'd be interested to know what he thinks.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146790245055914772006-05-04T18:50:00.000-06:002006-05-04T18:50:00.000-06:00Well obviously Munich and Schindler’s List aren’t ...Well obviously Munich and Schindler’s List aren’t family films and not just because of the sex. However, other Spielberg films such as: E.T., Jurassic Park, Hook (although it was a terrible film) and the Indiana Jones trilogy, were family films and contained no nudity or sex. Not to mention his other non-family films like Saving Private Ryan, Jaws, Close Encounters, Amistad (another bad film) also contained no sex whatsoever. If you are going to use Spielberg, Schindler’s List and Munich as the poster boy/movies for Hollywood’s obsession with sex, that’s an illogical choice that doesn’t have any basis in fact.<BR/><BR/>Movies with no character development and no characters arcs are a genre? Does that genre coincide with bad movies? Yikes. If conventional manner means telling me something about the characters I am watching for two hours, then I guess I’m a traditionalist. <BR/><BR/>Given the fact that Oliver Stone hasn’t made a good movie since the late 80s, early 90s, I’d like to go on record right now by predicting “World Trade Center” will be a far inferior film to United 93. And be twice as long.Billhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15305486727400496508noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146788412646461612006-05-04T18:20:00.000-06:002006-05-04T18:20:00.000-06:00Bill,The term "gratuitous" refers to the lack of a...Bill,<BR/><BR/>The term "gratuitous" refers to the lack of an adequate rationale for something, not to the interval of time it occupies.<BR/><BR/>My objection to <I>Munich</I> and <I>Schindler's List</I> is not that they were about sex -- which clearly they were not, and which I never said they were -- but that there was no need to insert sex scenes in them. You disagree, which is your prerogative. But if you think a movie with a 45 second sex scene qualifies as "family film," then your family and mine have different standards.<BR/><BR/>I'll add for the record that I thought <I>Schindler's List</I> had merit. <BR/><BR/>It would be interesting to know what the families of the passengers on that flight asked of Greengrass. We know that he had their full cooperation. The fact that the movie does not give us any of the family background on any of them may be a clue.<BR/><BR/>One of the major points I was trying to make is that <I>United 93</I> is a different genre from most movies; it is certainly a different genre from <I>Schindler's List</I>. Apparently you don't like the genre, or you feel that you were subjected to a bait-and-switch. I think the movie works anyway, and works better than it would have if Greengrass had decided to tell the story in the conventional way. We'll get to see what it looks like done the other way 'round when Oliver Stone's movie comes out this fall.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146786325761649362006-05-04T17:45:00.000-06:002006-05-04T17:45:00.000-06:00C’mon Tim, are you really trying to assert that Sp...C’mon Tim, are you really trying to assert that Spielberg consistently shows gratuitous sex in his movies? Less than 45 seconds of sex is shown in Schindler’s List, hardly gratuitous – even if you remove the historical context. I don’t have Munich on DVD, so I can’t accurately say, nor remember, if it was excessive, but I hardly doubt it. If you look at his entire body of work, saying he propagates sex in movies is wrong. If you are going to pick on Hollywood, why not choose a director that uses sex to sell the films – something Spielberg has never, ever done. But if you thought the point of Schindler’s List and Munich were sex, you obviously missed the points of those films.<BR/><BR/>Greengrass wouldn’t have had to manufacture characters, he had the families of United 93! Who would know better than them? After all, many of the passengers did call home. With a little bit more research on his part, it would have been easy to give us a glimpse into the lives of these heroes. If done properly (no flashbacks or voiceovers!), how could us learning about those who died taken away from the quality of the film?<BR/><BR/>If anything, Greengrass gets lazy in his storytelling. Character arcs and character development aren’t “categories,” they are essential tools of successful filmmaking. United 93 suffers from Passion of the Christ syndrome. It’s not enough to take an emotional subject, rely on the audience’s prior knowledge of that subject, then tell a story without character arcs or character development and call it a great movie. That is moviemaking laziness. <BR/><BR/>To come full circle, Schindler’s List wouldn’t be as powerful of a film if it was just about the Nazi occupation of Poland. It’s the characters, even the evil ones, which make that movie so emotional and wonderful. Spielberg understands that it is the characters that make a film, not just the subject matter by itself. I wish Greengrass would have realized that, too.Billhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15305486727400496508noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146747853955395832006-05-04T07:04:00.000-06:002006-05-04T07:04:00.000-06:00Bill,I was giving my impressions because Andrew as...Bill,<BR/><BR/>I was giving my impressions because Andrew asked. Sorry you didn't like them.<BR/><BR/>Spielberg and sex scenes: I was thinking of <I>Schindler's List</I> and <I>Munich</I>. As for whether it was gratuitous in <I>Schindler's List</I>, isn't it possible to indicate that a man is a womanizer without showing him rolling around naked with a girl? The scene at the dance floor and the one where Schindler shows up at the factory with his wife would have sufficed. <BR/><BR/>As for your criticisms on character development, you write:<BR/><BR/><I>I wanted to know more about what made these ordinary strangers do heroic things in the face of almost certain doom.</I><BR/><BR/>Greengrass doesn't know. Neither do you. Neither do I. So instead of manufacturing an explanation for their heroism, he simply <I>shows</I> it to you. <BR/><BR/>Perhaps this is one of the reasons I appreciated the film. It does less of what we've come (lazily?) to expect from a movie, fills in fewer things, takes fewer liberties with the facts, and leaves us to come to terms with the events ourselves. <BR/><BR/>If that blows our categories, maybe it's about time.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146713916262065532006-05-03T21:38:00.000-06:002006-05-03T21:38:00.000-06:00Tim:Not to split hairs, but if “it (United 93) had...Tim:<BR/><BR/>Not to split hairs, but if “it (United 93) had been directed by Spielberg we would be subjected to a sex scene somewhere or other …” What are you talking about? Spielberg’s greatest films: Saving Private Ryan, Jaws, E.T., Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Jurassic Park and Schindler’s List, contained no gratuitous sex scenes whatsoever (though there was a sex scene in Schindler’s List - but that was to accurately depict Schindler’s penchant for cheating on his wife and being a womanizer, so appropriate for the film). And some of his other films like Catch Me If You Can and Indiana Jones contained extremely mild sex scenes – if you could even call them that. If you want to argue Hollywood shows graphic sex scenes too much – fine. But don’t take shots at a filmmaker who during his career has directed some of the most memorable and touching family and historical films ever created.<BR/><BR/>Second, “If this (United 93) were a conventional movie, we would expect more focus on individual characters.” Yes, we would – and rightly so – given that character development is one of the key components of moviemaking, especially good moviemaking. After watching United 93, I was disappointed because I thought they missed too many opportunities to develop the characters. You don’t need to have cheesy flashbacks or bad dialog to do this either. The movie was called United 93, yet more than half the film was dedicated to the air traffic control mess. Fascinating stuff, but not the heart and soul of the picture. The best parts of the movie, by far, were the scenes on the plane and with the passengers. Who didn’t get goosebumps when they tried to retake the plane and broke into the cockpit? I wanted to know more about what made these ordinary strangers do heroic things in the face of almost certain doom. That is what should be celebrated (for a lack of a better word) in the movie, not the confusion about where the military liaison was at FAA headquarters. A certain part of the air traffic control story worked nicely, and the events at the Trade Center were important to the eventual actions aboard United 93, but for a movie called United 93, not 9/11, I wanted to the story to be about United 93. This wasn’t a documentary, it was a feature film, and those require character development – something United 93 almost did nothing of and took away from the film effectiveness. <BR/><BR/>These passengers weren’t just names on a flight manifest for a plane that crashed on September 11; they were real people with families, and fears, dreams, and everything else. And United 93 gave us none of that. They could have shown us how the passengers were total strangers to each other, while not leaving them total strangers to the audience.Billhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15305486727400496508noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146710454652349672006-05-03T20:40:00.000-06:002006-05-03T20:40:00.000-06:00Brief follow-up here on United 93.First -- and thi...Brief follow-up here on <I>United 93</I>.<BR/><BR/>First -- and this has nothing to do with the movie at all -- the previews for other movies were outrageous and sickening. They induced in me a strong urge to leave the theater on the spot. Perhaps due to the fact that <I>United 93</I> is rated R (violence, some strong language), the previews I saw were for a horror movie and a comedy with a sexual theme. Something is very, very rotten in contemporary American culture if those films are money making propositions. <BR/><BR/>If you must go to a theater, I advise you to buy your ticket for a matinee performance on a weekday (not likely to be overcrowded) and then wait outside until about 15 minutes have passed before going in. You'll be able to tell when the previews are over because the decibel level will settle back down and the theater will stop rocking. <BR/><BR/>Now with that out of the way ...<BR/><BR/>The word that comes to mind to describe <I>United 93</I> is "stark." This is not a movie with any frills. There are no comic moments, no spectacular special effects, no PC genuflections, no big Holywood stars. There is no stirring theme music to remind you which mood you are supposed to be in at which times. It is the story of that single morning told about as simply as it is possible to tell it on film. <BR/><BR/>If this were a conventional movie, we would expect more focus on individual characters. The director would take us back in time a few days and show us Todd Beamer playing with his boys. If it had been directed by Spielberg we would be subjected to a sex scene somewhere or other. But there are no flashbacks. It is really closer to a documentary, almost as though -- to borrow a phrase from another reviewer -- Greengrass just happened to have his cameras in the right places at the right times. The film expressly, I think deliberately, does not focus much on any individual passenger. And this is appropriate. They were, during that terrifying hour, more or less strangers to each other as well. It is what they did that holds our attention. <BR/><BR/>What ties the movie together is not a "message" (of the sort that the <I>Slate</I> reviewers are so <A HREF="http://www.slate.com/id/2140690/" REL="nofollow">desperate to hear</A>) but rather the natural emotions elicited by unfolding events: frustration as Air Traffic Control loses contact with one plane and then another, chaos as the authorities try to figure out what is going on and which non-responsive plane or planes out of the 4,200 in the air may have been hijacked, mounting tension as the military personnel try to figure out what their options are and to get authorization for a shootdown should that be necessary, shock and silence in a control tower at the sight of a plane going into the second tower. <BR/><BR/>And then there are the passengers on this flight, ordinary human beings who, confronted with a situation as hopeless and as terrifying as any of us will ever meet, <I>took action</I>. This is not a moral surd, and our responses to it reveal much about our own character. Ron Rosenbaum, trying hard to find a way to <A HREF="http://www.slate.com/id/2140676/" REL="nofollow">double-talk his way around manifest heroism</A>, laments the film as "a symptom of our addiction to fables of redemptive uplift." There must, he says, mockingly, "be a silver lining; it's always darkest before the dawn; the human spirit will triumph over evil; there must be a pony."<BR/><BR/>Fables -- how’s that again? Is it because the hijackers were all Muslim? Because the passengers who led the assault to take back the cockpit were white males? To score points for authenticity with Rosenbaum, the hijackers would have been skinheads (remember the ridiculous rewriting of <I>The Sum of All Fears</I> for film?) and there would’ve been token representatives of at least a few other races among the passengers. It is, of course, a bit inconvenient for Rosenbaum that <I>United 93</I> is simply depicting these things as they were. <BR/><BR/>In the end this film succeeds because of the director’s astonishing willingness not to lead viewers by the nose, to let events speak for themselves. Yes, of course, he chose which scenes to shoot, selected camera angles and spliced scenes, omitted things that happened on that day that he might have included. Notwithstanding all of that, his choices have left us with a film so realistic and stark that the nattering critics have been reduced to a despairing wail: "What is Greengrass actually trying to say about 9/11?" And the answer is that he is telling you what happened. He is trying to make you <I>see</I>. That -- and no more, and it is everything.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146662603064473722006-05-03T07:23:00.000-06:002006-05-03T07:23:00.000-06:00Andrew,I think that Chariots of Fire succeeds as f...Andrew,<BR/><BR/>I think that <I>Chariots of Fire</I> succeeds as film because of both points: the values are worth looking at seriously (I add, for the record, that I wouldn't qualify as a thoroughgoing Calvinist) and they're portrayed without a raised eyebrow.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146620638812480662006-05-02T19:43:00.000-06:002006-05-02T19:43:00.000-06:00Thanks Tim, well put! I'll look forward to your i...Thanks Tim, well put! I'll look forward to your insights on <I>United 93</I>. I am also curious (although I'm not sure this is the place to discuss) about whether the value you find in <I>Chariots of Fire</I> lies with its authentic and unflinching gaze or its treatment of Calvinist piety.Andrewhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14506194461366016553noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146604196056353782006-05-02T15:09:00.000-06:002006-05-02T15:09:00.000-06:00Andrew,I haven't seen United 93 yet, but if you li...Andrew,<BR/><BR/>I haven't seen <I>United 93</I> yet, but if you like, when I do, I'll write about it (if I can). <BR/><BR/>I think that <I>Chariots of Fire</I> is an example of good cinema. It takes its strength from the absolute authenticity with which the characters and their values are portrayed. Putnam doesn't flinch, as virtually any other director in Holywood at that time would have, from showing you Calvinist piety on its own terms. There is not one prurient scene in the movie.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146593180717209622006-05-02T12:06:00.000-06:002006-05-02T12:06:00.000-06:00Tim,WOuld you post on the experience of seeing "Un...Tim,<BR/><BR/>WOuld you post on the experience of seeing "United 93"? Or on what you qualify as a piece of visual media being used for good? This is an interesting question to me given the tone of this thread.Andrewhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14506194461366016553noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146538378771348782006-05-01T20:52:00.000-06:002006-05-01T20:52:00.000-06:00It seems that David had my comment in mind when he...It seems that David had my comment in mind when he wrote:<BR/><BR/><I>As to the alleged horrors of this statement: "swearing, nudity or sex scenes can actually build people’s relationship with God because of the message at a far deeper level" -- well, the Bible contains swearing, nudity and sex scenes -- as well as lots of violence -- doesn't it? </I><BR/><BR/>It is a little difficult to know how to reply to someone who advances this as a serious argument in defense of this passage from Pollard and Couch. (<I>Couch??!!</I>) There is a very great difference between describing in words, say, the disgrace of Noah's drunken nudity or Delilah's seduction of Samson and, on the other hand, producing a film with graphic images of said events. It seems to me at best very naive to suggest that verbal description and visual portrayal are parallel, that it is (say) as dangerous to a young man's mind to be told in bleak words the story of a man's seduction and final ruin as it is to see it pornographically portrayed in technicolor. It seems to me wildly irresponsible to endorse the latter as a means of building people's relationship with God.<BR/><BR/>Can visual media, so often abused, be used for good? I think so, and I'll put that to the test one of these days when I go to see <I>United 93</I>. But for the love of God, let us not make the grave mistake of substituting visual stimulation (even of the most innocuous sort) for the play of imagination and the active engagement of the intellect that only the written word can provide.Timhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15786874834919065011noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146182578173787472006-04-27T18:02:00.000-06:002006-04-27T18:02:00.000-06:00Another excellent essay about television. Once aga...Another excellent essay about television. Once again I linked to your essay from my blog (and this time I spelled your name correctly). Peace.Milton Stanleyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09235705641913811166noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146059962968522802006-04-26T07:59:00.000-06:002006-04-26T07:59:00.000-06:00What about the images God had the Israelites set u...What about the images God had the Israelites set up in the temple?Bryan Lhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/04144487212639973542noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1146021362059616582006-04-25T21:16:00.000-06:002006-04-25T21:16:00.000-06:00Imagry in words (written or spoken) is very differ...Imagry in words (written or spoken) is very different than actual images, especially moving ones--as on TV. Metaphor, parable, poetry, simile, analogy, etc. are essential features of human language. Images today, as Boorsten point out long ago ("The Image," 1961) and Postman more recently ("Amusing Ourselves to Death," 1985), have been decontextualized and mass produced. Thus they robbed of meaning and reduced to propaganda in most cases.Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D.https://www.blogger.com/profile/08766692378954258034noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145998647449866722006-04-25T14:57:00.000-06:002006-04-25T14:57:00.000-06:00To the Professor:Blogs can have intellectual conte...To the Professor:<BR/><BR/>Blogs can have intellectual content if the discussion is sustained. My blog--and many others try to do just this. Moreover, I ban images from the blog. So there is no parallel with TV--none whatsoever.<BR/><BR/>Moreover, the violence, sex, etc. in the Bible is put into a redemptive narrative, for God's sake (literally). How many times can that be said of TV? Further, there are exactly no images in The Word of God. God gave us a book, not a video.<BR/><BR/>Thus, both of your arguments fail because they trade on false analogies. <BR/><BR/>"The medium is the message"--Marshall McLuhan.Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D.https://www.blogger.com/profile/08766692378954258034noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145998487076083812006-04-25T14:54:00.000-06:002006-04-25T14:54:00.000-06:00This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D.https://www.blogger.com/profile/08766692378954258034noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145917974935001012006-04-24T16:32:00.000-06:002006-04-24T16:32:00.000-06:00LOL, you know, the reason I make the parallel betw...LOL, you know, the reason I make the parallel between images in general and TV in particular is because TV carries images so effectively. The fact that images are moving on TV does not at all necessitate that in moving they become "mindless ... decontextualized ... trivialized". That's one way people can use the images on TV, but it's hardly the only one. Christians do have the key to the deepest and riches images in the world, and there is nothing about the fact that images move on TV that makes it less a suitable medium for the telling of the good news. TV has unique strengths for having commentary, focus, music blended to a rich experience. That it's underutilized is true, but is a complaint against the use, not the medium. One might as well complain that the printing press is decadent because the ensuing volume promotes mindless drivel. It does, of course, but it's not the only use of the printing press ... <BR/><BR/>And as far as literacy goes, I learned to read by watching Sesame Street and The Electric Company ... on TV. <BR/><BR/>I'm still incredulous to find intelligent people opposing TV per se, instead of just its abuses.Weekend Fisherhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/10425001168670801073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145899182406368632006-04-24T11:19:00.000-06:002006-04-24T11:19:00.000-06:00During the spring semester of '05, Brandi and I br...During the spring semester of '05, Brandi and I broke our addiction to TV (thanks to Dr. G), and the thing simply stayed off. However, when we moved in with my mother-in-law in Dallas, TV began to eat away at us once again. The house is equipped with a sattelite system--that means something like 300 channels. I leave the thing off as much as possible, but inevitably, with so many different people (with many different worldviews), the stupid thing comes on. <BR/><BR/>Most of the time it's my brother-in-law watching "reality" shows on MTV or VH1. Otherwise he is allowing his soul to be infested by the drivel that passes for scholarship on the Science Channel or the Discovery Channel. Most recently he has been engaged in watching everything to do with the Gospel of Judas and the "real" history of Jesus. It's extremely hard to cut through the manure, and bring clear thinking to the table. If it's on TV, it must be true, regardless of the arguments I put forward.<BR/><BR/>All that to say, that there is very little that I could ever point to in TV consumption that would bring me closer to God. In fact, I think it is quite the opposite. Yeah, the content is horrid, but the medium allows to much distortion of positions without presenting arguments. I don't see how it does anyone (Christian or not) any good.Jeremyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07178836236878900349noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145885979406380912006-04-24T07:39:00.000-06:002006-04-24T07:39:00.000-06:00It is false to assume distain for the illiterate i...It is false to assume distain for the illiterate is the likely outcome of a distain for the electronic image. In truth, a love of the written word compels us to promote literacy wherever we can. Far too many are content to merely accommodate the illiterate, thereby enabling their captivity to the image alone, like children never taught to move beyond the picture-book! It is the one who promotes electronic images to the exclusion of the written word, not the one who promotes literature to the exclusion of electronic images, who holds a distain for the illiterate.Susanhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/10946914786780646364noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14410967.post-1145846259915133602006-04-23T20:37:00.000-06:002006-04-23T20:37:00.000-06:00Weekend Fisher conflates images in general with te...Weekend Fisher conflates images in general with television in particular. The proper respect for certain images--say works of classical painting and sculpture--is one thing. The moving and mindless changing images of television is something entirely different. The images are decontextualized and trivialized in the process. Then people become addicted to them and begin to see all of life through them, as Jedd pointed out. <BR/><BR/>However, there are intrinsic limits to the power of images. This is why God banned images of himself in the Ten Commandments. See also Jacques Ellul's masterpiece, "The Humiliation of the Word."<BR/><BR/>One needs words, text, books for exposition, as Postman points out. Images cannot exposit arguments.Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D.https://www.blogger.com/profile/08766692378954258034noreply@blogger.com